{"id":10530,"date":"2025-09-26T06:54:35","date_gmt":"2025-09-26T03:54:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oudensxolion.gr\/?p=10530"},"modified":"2025-09-26T06:54:35","modified_gmt":"2025-09-26T03:54:35","slug":"%ce%b7-%ce%b1%cf%85%ce%b3%ce%ae-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%b5%cf%80%ce%bf%cf%87%ce%ae%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%ba%ce%bf%ce%b9%ce%bd%cf%89%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%b1%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oudensxolion.gr\/?p=10530","title":{"rendered":"\u0397 \u0391\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1-\u0391\u03bb\u03c6\u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac:&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 &#8211; James Marriott | 19 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a class=\"image-link image2 is-viewable-img\" href=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!zwTp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed8688c0-efd2-41da-a289-78e3f9f314a0_233x311.webp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!zwTp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed8688c0-efd2-41da-a289-78e3f9f314a0_233x311.webp\" alt=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03b2\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf Orwell \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03b2\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf Huxley \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Neil Postman, Amusing Ourselves to Death<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 &#8211; \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c7\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03cc\u03bc\u03b2\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u038a\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b8\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b7 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2: \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c4. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1700, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5. \u039e\u03b1\u03c6\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd: \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9, \u03c6\u03c4\u03c9\u03c7\u03bf\u03af. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2\u00bb, \u00ab\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u00bb, \u00ab \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u00bb, \u00ab\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u00bb. \u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 Tim Blanning, \u00ab\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2- \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf 6.000 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1- \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03be\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 56.000. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1700. \u039f \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 Simon Schama \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u00ab\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03bb\u03c6\u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 18\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 20\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0395\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u00ab\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u00bb, \u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2: \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7, \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1. \u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03b2\u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a class=\"image-link image2 is-viewable-img\" href=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!W6eL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb62b64dc-39f0-4757-a150-09e517c0e764_295x384.bmp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!W6eL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb62b64dc-39f0-4757-a150-09e517c0e764_295x384.bmp\" alt=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2: \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd&nbsp;<em>Encyclop\u00e9die (\u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1)<\/em>, \u03c4\u03bf&nbsp;<em>\u039b\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0393\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2&nbsp;<\/em>\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Samuel Johnson, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd&nbsp;<em>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/em>&nbsp;\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Edward Gibbon, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd&nbsp;<em>\u039a\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u039b\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5&nbsp;<\/em>\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Immanuel Kant. \u03a1\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0398\u03b5\u03cc, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2. \u00ab\u03a4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u00bb, \u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 Neil Postman, \u00ab\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bf Postman, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03bf, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c7\u03b8\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2. \u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c6\u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03c6\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03be\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9-\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b6\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9-\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd. \u03a4\u03bf National Literacy Trust \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u00ab\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u00bb \u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad. \u0397 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/substack.com\/home\/post\/p-173113096\">\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 Alexander Larman<\/a>, \u00ab\u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03ae\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a class=\"image-link image2 is-viewable-img\" href=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!r1Xe!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7506760c-c4e4-4b3b-819e-66370264bedb_1272x812.bmp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!r1Xe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7506760c-c4e4-4b3b-819e-66370264bedb_1272x812.bmp\" alt=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2024&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/en\/about\/news\/press-releases\/2024\/12\/adult-skills-in-literacy-and-numeracy-declining-or-stagnating-in-most-oecd-countries.html\">\u03bf \u039f\u039f\u03a3\u0391 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7<\/a>&nbsp;\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c6\u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u00ab\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2. \u039a\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b7 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf smartphone, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2010. \u0395\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf smartphone. \u0395\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf smartphone \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac Z \u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2&nbsp;<em>The Times<\/em>&nbsp;\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd 25 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03c5\u03c0\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 scrolling \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0391\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9&nbsp;<strong>\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>&nbsp;\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0394\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u00ab\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1-\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c6\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2\u00bb \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03b5\u03be \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b8\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd (\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/iiZS3A8HSH\">\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2&nbsp;<\/a><em><a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/iiZS3A8HSH\">Bleak House<\/a><\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/iiZS3A8HSH\">&nbsp;\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03c4\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c2&nbsp;<\/a>&#8211; \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac [1].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/magazine\/archive\/2024\/11\/the-elite-college-students-who-cant-read-books\/679945\/\">\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf&nbsp;<\/a><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/magazine\/archive\/2024\/11\/the-elite-college-students-who-cant-read-books\/679945\/\">The Atlantic<\/a><\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/magazine\/archive\/2024\/11\/the-elite-college-students-who-cant-read-books\/679945\/\">,<\/a>&nbsp;\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf:&nbsp;<em>\u2018The Elite College Students Who Can\u2019t Read Books\u2019 (\u00ab\u0397 \u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c4 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u00bb)<\/em>, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Dames \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf&nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/12476\/9780141439518\">\u00ab\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7\u00bb<\/a><\/em>&nbsp;\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf&nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/12476\/9780679734505\">\u00ab\u0388\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a4\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u00bb&nbsp;<\/a><\/em>\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7. \u03a4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2- \u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ae.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00ab\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u00ab\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c6\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u00bb. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03c9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Oxbridge&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newstatesman.com\/culture\/books\/book-of-the-day\/2025\/06\/stefan-collini-review-english-literatures-last-stand\">\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1<\/a>&nbsp;\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u00ab\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u00bb \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 &#8211; \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 &#8211; \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf Shakespeare, \u03bf Milton \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 Jane Austen, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a7\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03cc \u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf. \u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae\u03ba\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd [2]. \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c4 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03b5, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 &#8211; \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03ae \u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b4\u03af\u03b1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.inc.com\/jessica-stillman\/reading-books-brain-chemistry.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7<\/a>, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/benefits-of-reading-8723145?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2<\/a>&nbsp;\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd smartphones \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2010, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 PISA &#8211; \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd &#8211; \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/a8016c64-63b7-458b-a371-e0e1c54a13fc\">\u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf John Burn Murdoch \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 Financial Times,&nbsp;<\/a>\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd. \u0398\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2010:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u00abMonitoring the Future\u00bb \u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 18\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03cc\u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u2019 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd 1990 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 2000, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2010.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a class=\"image-link image2 is-viewable-img\" href=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!_6J3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F809cda30-abd8-41b1-bec6-92efb8fed4cb_655x444.bmp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!_6J3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F809cda30-abd8-41b1-bec6-92efb8fed4cb_655x444.bmp\" alt=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039a\u03b1\u03b9, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf Burn Murdoch, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1. \u0395\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2: \u00ab[\u03b7] \u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03ae\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/eaea.org\/2024\/12\/11\/new-piaac-results-show-declining-literacy-and-increasing-inequality-in-many-european-countries-better-adult-learning-is-necessary\/\">\u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03b2\u03bf<\/a>, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a class=\"image-link image2 is-viewable-img\" href=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!wdPZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdea8cb34-a727-42be-adc4-e2987254f85c_728x403.bmp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!wdPZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdea8cb34-a727-42be-adc4-e2987254f85c_728x403.bmp\" alt=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 &#8211; \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae &#8211; \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u2019 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 (\u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u00ab\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf Flynn\u00bb), \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae 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\u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Matthew Arnold, \u00ab\u03cc,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c0\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 &#8211; \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7, \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 &#8211; \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03b1 smartphones \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ac\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c4\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 21\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 smartphones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u039a\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u039f \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf Walter Ong \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Orality and Literacy,&nbsp;<strong>\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03b8\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 &#8211; \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03be\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 900 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd&nbsp;<em>\u039a\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u039b\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5<\/em>&nbsp;\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Kant \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf&nbsp;<em>Tractatus&nbsp;<\/em>\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Ludwig Wittgenstein \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf&nbsp;<em>\u03a4\u03bf \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1&nbsp;<\/em>\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Sartre. \u0398\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf Kant \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b2\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 Eric Havelock \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ac\u03c6\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c6\u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u039c\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 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\u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03c23. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf Neil Postman \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf<em>&nbsp;Amusing Ourselves to Death<\/em>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae &#8230;&nbsp;<strong>\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf<\/strong>. \u0397 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 &#8211; \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 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\u03bd\u03b5\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03bd \u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae &#8211; \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 &#8211; \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9, \u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd: \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f Walter Ong \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae 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\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 [4].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a class=\"image-link image2 is-viewable-img\" 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\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 Candace Owens \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf Russell Brand, \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03cd\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u038a\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c6\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf. \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03bb\u03af\u03b8\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2: \u039f Teddy Roosevelt \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1.\u039f Winston Churchill*** \u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c7\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae. \u039f Clement Attlee \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>***\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc.: \u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf Winston Churchill \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf \u201c\u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2\u201d \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a class=\"image-link image2 is-viewable-img\" href=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!c-5l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91d72018-e7b6-41df-808b-5df3ecc99218_531x413.bmp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!c-5l!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91d72018-e7b6-41df-808b-5df3ecc99218_531x413.bmp\" alt=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0389 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1 (\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2). \u039f David Bowie \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1, \u00ab\u03b1\u03c7\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u00bb. \u00ab\u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03c9. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03c9\u00bb, \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5. \u00ab\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5!\u00bb \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03bf Bowie \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd William Faulkner, Tom Stoppard, DH Lawrence \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 TS Eliot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c2, \u03bf Paul McCartney \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u00ab\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Dylan Thomas, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Oscar Wilde \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Allen Ginsberg, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0393\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1 Alfred Jarry, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Eugene O\u2019Neill \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Henrik Ibsen\u00bb \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f Thomas Edison \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae. \u03a4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf Charles Darwin (\u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u0394\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2). \u03a4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf Albert Einstein. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf Elon Musk \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u00ab\u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u0390\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 &#8211; \u00ab\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c0\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u00bb. \u0397 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 Elizabeth Eisenstein \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2:&nbsp;<em>The Printing Revolution in Early Modern Europe<\/em>, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf: \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 Eisenstein \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u201c\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ae \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u201d. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03c0\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03b7\u03c7\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/song-lyrics-really-are-getting-simpler-and-more-repetitive-study-finds\/\">\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c0 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1&nbsp;<\/a>\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 franchise. \u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u00ab\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd\u00bb \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u039e\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/science\/archive\/2018\/11\/diminishing-returns-science\/575665\/\">\u00ab\u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u00bb.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03af\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/culture\/2025\/09\/04\/is-the-decline-of-reading-making-politics-dumber\">\u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a class=\"image-link image2 is-viewable-img\" href=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!3Oij!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff663f96d-2495-467c-99cb-14365afe7076_360x371.bmp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!3Oij!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff663f96d-2495-467c-99cb-14365afe7076_360x371.bmp\" alt=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0391\u03bd \u03bf \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1, \u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1- \u03b1\u03bb\u03c6\u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c6\u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u00ab\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u00bb- \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2: \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u201890, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03cc\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 smartphones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd, \u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 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\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u039f \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00ab\u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad, \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03b6\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u00bb, \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f Richard Steele \u03c6\u03bf\u03b2\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u00ab\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u00bb. \u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u00ab\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u0388\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1. \u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd. \u0397 \u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c6\u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd&nbsp;<em>ancien regime<\/em>&nbsp;&#8211; \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ae, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bb\u03af\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b5\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03ac \u03c6\u03b5\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf Walter Ong \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf-\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u00bb \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03ba\u03cc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac. \u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03ae \u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a class=\"image-link image2 is-viewable-img\" href=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!zL8h!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f32a3d6-f42f-4a48-ad02-ec980c3a8edd_737x1000.bmp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!zL8h!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f32a3d6-f42f-4a48-ad02-ec980c3a8edd_737x1000.bmp\" alt=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7. \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af, \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd, \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03c6\u03b5\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03b4\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc. \u039f \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 Orlando Figes \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03c6\u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Robert Darnton&nbsp;<em>\u00abThe Revolutionary Temper\u00bb (\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1)&nbsp;<\/em>\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ac\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac 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\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0392\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0395\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af, \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 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\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03b9;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">*** \u0391\u03be\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2: \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1, 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\u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c3\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf<em>&nbsp;Amusing Ourselves to Death&nbsp;<\/em>\u03bf Neil Postman \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u00b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b7\u00b5\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u00b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u00b5\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u00b5\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u00b5\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u00b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7\u00b5\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf &#8211; \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc \u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd &#8211; \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f Postman \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 Lincoln-Douglas \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1858, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03ae\u03c6\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf Douglas \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b1- \u03bf Lincoln \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9- \u03bf Douglas, \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae \u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Lincoln. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2&#8230; \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 16 \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1854, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Peoria \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Illinois, \u03bf Douglas \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf Lincoln, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf Postman \u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1980, \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03ba\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a class=\"image-link image2 is-viewable-img\" href=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!C3Ft!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1770b0de-1505-4db4-9e70-b6358039fab8_1048x590.bmp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!C3Ft!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1770b0de-1505-4db4-9e70-b6358039fab8_1048x590.bmp\" alt=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. \u03a4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c7\u03b8\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1-\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf. \u0397 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 TikTok \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c8\u03ae\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ac***.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>***\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc.: \u0395\u03b4\u03ce \u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u201c\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u201d<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03bf TikTok, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ian-leslie.com\/p\/why-is-tiktok-such-rocket-fuel-for\">Ian Leslie, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u03ba\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2\u00bb.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03bf [TikTok] \u03c9\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2; \u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae, \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03b5\u03be \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03be\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5. \u0397 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03c4\u03b7, \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a class=\"image-link image2 is-viewable-img\" href=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!7OEO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35b46ff4-a3ad-4d13-803c-ca876fb1acc8_500x310.bmp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!7OEO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35b46ff4-a3ad-4d13-803c-ca876fb1acc8_500x310.bmp\" alt=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03b8\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c9\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b5\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03b8\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd (\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03be\u03b9\u03b1) \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ac \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03cd\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 &#8211; \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c7\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5. \u039f \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. \u0397 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03b9\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 James Gillray \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1***.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>***\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc.: \u0391\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 - \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ca\u03ce\u03bd\" \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b7 \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a class=\"image-link image2 is-viewable-img\" href=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!TOF2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb4a8b70-a583-4f71-8375-4995b642f5f2_1272x910.bmp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!TOF2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb4a8b70-a583-4f71-8375-4995b642f5f2_1272x910.bmp\" alt=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf, \u03b4\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd, \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c6\u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0391\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u03c7\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b5\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03c6\u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b5\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae. \u0389 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u038c,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b5\u03af, \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9. \u03a4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1-\u03b1\u03bb\u03c6\u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1 \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf George Orwell \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 1940, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u00ab\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u00bb \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd Charles Dickens, Daniel Defoe, Robert Louis Stevenson, GK Chesterton \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Shakespeare. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac, \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u00ab\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 12-15 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c4\u03c9\u03c7\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb.<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Peter Brown \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 (\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03c9 \u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2) \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03c9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u00ab\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2\u00bb \u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2\u00bb \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03bb\u03c6\u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3 \u039f\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03a3\u03c9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Havelock, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1\u00bb, \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf \u03a3\u03c9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae. \u039f \u03a0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Havelock, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2.<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 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\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b6\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5.<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/apollodoros.substack.com\/\">https:\/\/apollodoros.substack.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac:&nbsp;\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 &#8211; James Marriott | 19 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2025 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03b2\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf Orwell \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03b2\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf Huxley \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9. &#8211; Neil 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