{"id":492,"date":"2024-10-07T08:27:55","date_gmt":"2024-10-07T05:27:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oudensxolion.gr\/?p=492"},"modified":"2024-10-07T08:27:55","modified_gmt":"2024-10-07T05:27:55","slug":"i-klimatiki-allagi-einai-farsa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oudensxolion.gr\/?p=492","title":{"rendered":"\u0397 \u0391\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a6\u03ac\u03c1\u03c3\u03b1"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"image2-inset\"><picture><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"sizing-normal\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e0e6f91-2380-4c2f-af7f-1b0605536223_900x598.webp\" sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e0e6f91-2380-4c2f-af7f-1b0605536223_900x598.webp 424w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e0e6f91-2380-4c2f-af7f-1b0605536223_900x598.webp 848w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e0e6f91-2380-4c2f-af7f-1b0605536223_900x598.webp 1272w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e0e6f91-2380-4c2f-af7f-1b0605536223_900x598.webp 1456w\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"598\" data-attrs=\"{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com\/public\/images\/8e0e6f91-2380-4c2f-af7f-1b0605536223_900x598.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:598,&quot;width&quot;:900,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:16552,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image\/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false}\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2<\/p>\n<p>21 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2023 | Ivan M. Paton \u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ivanmpaton.substack.com\/p\/man-made-climate-change-is-a-hoax\" rel=\"\">\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u038c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/process-and-meetings\/the-paris-agreement\" rel=\"\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2015<\/a><\/strong>, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae 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\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd Net Zero, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 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\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7, \u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd,\u00a0<strong>\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03c3\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong>. \u038c\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0398\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03c3\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1 \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u0388\u03b8\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ad\u03c2.<strong>\u00a0\u03a4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c4\u03b6\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd,<\/strong>\u00a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03be\u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"header-anchor-post\"><a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/process-and-meetings\/the-paris-agreement\" rel=\"\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2015<\/a><\/h2>\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-alignItems-center pc-position-absolute pc-reset header-anchor-parent\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset _pubTheme_ztq6h_1\">\n<div id=\"\u00a7\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1-\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5-\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5-\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\" class=\"pencraft pc-reset header-anchor offset-top\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"pencraft pc-reset pencraft _iconButton2_1oht6_625 _iconButtonBase_1oht6_145 _buttonBase_1oht6_1 _buttonNew_1oht6_83 _size_sm_1oht6_119 _priority_secondary_1oht6_63\" tabindex=\"0\" type=\"button\" data-href=\"https:\/\/apollodoros.substack.com\/i\/149838404\/\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1-\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5-\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5-\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\"><\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ad\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 99% \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u0388\u03b8\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u00a0<strong>\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae<\/strong>. \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 196 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae (COP21) \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 12 \u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2015. \u03a4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 4 \u039d\u03bf\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2016.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0397 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 196 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd,<strong>\u00a0\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/strong>. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4&#8217; \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd,\u00a0<strong>\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0<\/strong>\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u00a0<strong>\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1%<\/strong>\u00a0\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Economic_Forum\" rel=\"\">\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc<\/a>, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd G20 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c6\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1. \u039f \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/net-zero-banking\/\" rel=\"\">\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Net Zero Banking Alliance, \u03b7<\/a>\u00a0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 ESG \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc \u03ae\u00a0\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/e\/environmental-social-and-governance-esg-criteria.asp\" rel=\"\">\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a>\u00a0(\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03cc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u00a0<strong>ESG<\/strong>), \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u00a0\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paris_Agreement\" rel=\"\">Wikepidia<\/a>,\u00a0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>\u039f \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u00a0\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u00a0<em>\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u00a0<\/em>\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 2 \u00b0C (3,6 \u00b0F) \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u00a0<em>\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1<\/em>\u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 1,5 \u00b0C (2,7 \u00b0F), \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Effects_of_climate_change\" rel=\"\">\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2<\/a>. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b8\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u00a0\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Net-zero_emissions\" rel=\"\">\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd<\/a>\u00a0\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 21\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1.<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paris_Agreement#cite_note-3\" rel=\"\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 1,5 \u00b0C \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 50% \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 2030. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nationally_determined_contribution\" rel=\"\">\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd<\/a>\u00a0\u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2.<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paris_Agreement#cite_note-:17-4\" rel=\"\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u00a0<strong>\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae.\u00a0<\/strong>\u038c\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u00a0<strong>\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0<\/strong>\u03c3\u03b5\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/topics\/resilience\/resources\/climate-modelling-scenarios-and-downscaling-nwp\" rel=\"\">\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2<\/a>\u00a0\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u0388\u03b8\u03bd\u03b7. \u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Covid-19, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd 100% \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1, \u03b3\u03b9 &#8216;\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u0388\u03b8\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u00a0<strong>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u2122<\/strong>. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03c3\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"header-anchor-post\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Net_zero_emissions\" rel=\"\">\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc \u039c\u03b7\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd (Net Zero): \u0397 Y\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd<\/a><\/h2>\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-alignItems-center pc-position-absolute pc-reset header-anchor-parent\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset _pubTheme_ztq6h_1\">\n<div id=\"\u00a7\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf-\u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd-net-zero-\u03b7-y\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7-\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2-\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2-\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5-\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\" class=\"pencraft pc-reset header-anchor offset-top\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"pencraft pc-reset pencraft _iconButton2_1oht6_625 _iconButtonBase_1oht6_145 _buttonBase_1oht6_1 _buttonNew_1oht6_83 _size_sm_1oht6_119 _priority_secondary_1oht6_63\" tabindex=\"0\" type=\"button\" data-href=\"https:\/\/apollodoros.substack.com\/i\/149838404\/\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf-\u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd-net-zero-\u03b7-y\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7-\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2-\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2-\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5-\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\"><\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03b7\u03c0\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ae GHG, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u00ab\u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u0388\u03b8\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc \u039c\u03b7\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 2050, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 21\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1. \u0397\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Net_zero_emissions\" rel=\"\">\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Wikipedia \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Net Zero<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2\u00a0<strong>\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2,<\/strong>\u00a0\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u00a0<strong>\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd,<\/strong>\u00a0\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carbon_dioxide_removal\" rel=\"\">\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1<\/a>\u00a0\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf.<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Net_zero_emissions#cite_note-:11-2\" rel=\"\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u03a3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 &#8220;\u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2&#8221; \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greenhouse_gas\" rel=\"\">\u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03b7\u03c0\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a>\u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 (CO<sub>2<\/sub>).<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Net_zero_emissions#cite_note-:11-2\" rel=\"\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sustainable_energy\" rel=\"\">\u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/a>. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carbon_offsets_and_credits\" rel=\"\">\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd<\/a>\u00a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2,\u00a0<strong>\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1<\/strong>\u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0<strong>\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong>\u00a0\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03b7 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc \u039c\u03b7\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd (Net Zero).<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"header-anchor-post\">\u0391\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 K\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae A\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae<\/h2>\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-alignItems-center pc-position-absolute pc-reset header-anchor-parent\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset _pubTheme_ztq6h_1\">\n<div id=\"\u00a7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2-k\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7-a\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03b7\" class=\"pencraft pc-reset header-anchor offset-top\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"pencraft pc-reset pencraft _iconButton2_1oht6_625 _iconButtonBase_1oht6_145 _buttonBase_1oht6_1 _buttonNew_1oht6_83 _size_sm_1oht6_119 _priority_secondary_1oht6_63\" tabindex=\"0\" type=\"button\" data-href=\"https:\/\/apollodoros.substack.com\/i\/149838404\/\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2-k\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7-a\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03b7\"><\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u00ab\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae\u00bb,\u00a0<strong>\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1<\/strong>, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0<strong>\u00ab\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae\u00bb<\/strong>, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd &#8220;\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7. \u0394\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 &#8220;\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae&#8221;, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc \u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u038c\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c2. \u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd.<\/strong>\u00a0\u03a4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0<strong>\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf<\/strong>. \u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf \u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b7 24 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1, 7 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b7. \u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 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\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u00a0<strong>\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u00a0<\/strong>\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5.<\/p>\n<p>\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03c3\u03b1, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u0397\u0395 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2\u00bb.\u00a0<strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong>\u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 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\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03c3\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"header-anchor-post\">1. \u03a4\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u038c\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0396\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2<\/h2>\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-alignItems-center pc-position-absolute pc-reset header-anchor-parent\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset _pubTheme_ztq6h_1\">\n<div id=\"\u00a7\u03c4\u03bf-\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf-\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5-\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1-\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9-\u03b7-\u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7-\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2-\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2-\u03b6\u03c9\u03b7\u03c2\" class=\"pencraft pc-reset header-anchor offset-top\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"pencraft pc-reset pencraft _iconButton2_1oht6_625 _iconButtonBase_1oht6_145 _buttonBase_1oht6_1 _buttonNew_1oht6_83 _size_sm_1oht6_119 _priority_secondary_1oht6_63\" tabindex=\"0\" type=\"button\" data-href=\"https:\/\/apollodoros.substack.com\/i\/149838404\/\u03c4\u03bf-\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf-\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5-\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1-\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9-\u03b7-\u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7-\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2-\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2-\u03b6\u03c9\u03b7\u03c2\"><\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"captioned-image-container\">\n<figure>\n<div class=\"image2-inset\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F124b5008-e64b-48ca-b4dd-7ac5a593f7fa_975x507.png 424w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F124b5008-e64b-48ca-b4dd-7ac5a593f7fa_975x507.png 848w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F124b5008-e64b-48ca-b4dd-7ac5a593f7fa_975x507.png 1272w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F124b5008-e64b-48ca-b4dd-7ac5a593f7fa_975x507.png 1456w\" type=\"image\/webp\" sizes=\"100vw\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"sizing-normal\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F124b5008-e64b-48ca-b4dd-7ac5a593f7fa_975x507.png\" sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F124b5008-e64b-48ca-b4dd-7ac5a593f7fa_975x507.png 424w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F124b5008-e64b-48ca-b4dd-7ac5a593f7fa_975x507.png 848w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F124b5008-e64b-48ca-b4dd-7ac5a593f7fa_975x507.png 1272w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F124b5008-e64b-48ca-b4dd-7ac5a593f7fa_975x507.png 1456w\" alt=\"\" width=\"975\" height=\"507\" data-attrs=\"{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com\/public\/images\/124b5008-e64b-48ca-b4dd-7ac5a593f7fa_975x507.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:507,&quot;width&quot;:975,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:375196,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image\/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false}\" \/><\/picture>\n<div class=\"image-link-expand\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf 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\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0<strong>\u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong>, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0397 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af<\/strong>\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc 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\u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9.\u00a0<\/strong>\u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1,\u00a0<strong>\u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5<\/strong>\u00a0\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 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\u03a4\u03bf \u03a0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc (%) \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 CO2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1<\/h2>\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-alignItems-center pc-position-absolute pc-reset header-anchor-parent\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset _pubTheme_ztq6h_1\">\n<div id=\"\u00a7\u03c4\u03bf-\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf-\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5-co-\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd-\u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\" class=\"pencraft pc-reset header-anchor offset-top\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"pencraft pc-reset pencraft _iconButton2_1oht6_625 _iconButtonBase_1oht6_145 _buttonBase_1oht6_1 _buttonNew_1oht6_83 _size_sm_1oht6_119 _priority_secondary_1oht6_63\" tabindex=\"0\" type=\"button\" data-href=\"https:\/\/apollodoros.substack.com\/i\/149838404\/\u03c4\u03bf-\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf-\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5-co-\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd-\u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\"><\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7: \u03a4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1; \u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03be\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0398\u03ad\u03c4\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03b6\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carbon_dioxide\" rel=\"\">Wikipedia,<\/a>\u00a0\u03ae \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u00ab\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trace_gas\" rel=\"\">\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carbon_dioxide_in_Earth%27s_atmosphere\" rel=\"\">\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b7\u03c2<\/a>\u00a0\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 421\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Parts_per_million\" rel=\"\">\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf<\/a>\u00a0(ppm), \u03ae 0,0421%\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac.<strong>\u00a00.0421%<\/strong>. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 421 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 99,96%\u00a0<strong>\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9<\/strong>\u00a0\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf 99% \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc 21% \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc 78%. \u038c\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"header-anchor-post\">3. \u0391\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 CO2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7<\/h2>\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-alignItems-center pc-position-absolute pc-reset header-anchor-parent\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset _pubTheme_ztq6h_1\">\n<div id=\"\u00a7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2-co-\u03c3\u03b5-\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7-\u03bc\u03b5-\u03c4\u03b7-\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\" class=\"pencraft pc-reset header-anchor offset-top\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"pencraft pc-reset pencraft _iconButton2_1oht6_625 _iconButtonBase_1oht6_145 _buttonBase_1oht6_1 _buttonNew_1oht6_83 _size_sm_1oht6_119 _priority_secondary_1oht6_63\" tabindex=\"0\" type=\"button\" data-href=\"https:\/\/apollodoros.substack.com\/i\/149838404\/\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2-co-\u03c3\u03b5-\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7-\u03bc\u03b5-\u03c4\u03b7-\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\"><\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd 2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b7. \u0397 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae 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\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 3% \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u03a4\u03b1 \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u0388\u03b8\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd 288 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 421 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac 133 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf 3% \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 12,6 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"header-anchor-post\">CO2: \u03a4\u03bf \u03a6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0394\u03b1\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd<\/h2>\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-alignItems-center pc-position-absolute pc-reset header-anchor-parent\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset _pubTheme_ztq6h_1\">\n<div id=\"\u00a7co-\u03c4\u03bf-\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf-\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2-\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b9\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2-\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd-\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd\" class=\"pencraft pc-reset header-anchor offset-top\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"pencraft pc-reset pencraft _iconButton2_1oht6_625 _iconButtonBase_1oht6_145 _buttonBase_1oht6_1 _buttonNew_1oht6_83 _size_sm_1oht6_119 _priority_secondary_1oht6_63\" tabindex=\"0\" type=\"button\" data-href=\"https:\/\/apollodoros.substack.com\/i\/149838404\/co-\u03c4\u03bf-\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf-\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2-\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b9\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2-\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd-\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd\"><\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf, \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u00a0<strong>\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf<\/strong>\u00a0\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0<strong>\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong>\u00a0\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<div class=\"captioned-image-container\">\n<figure>\n<div class=\"image2-inset\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ef6931c-f5d3-4a00-9df5-82c8c5e3f65f_900x575.png 424w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ef6931c-f5d3-4a00-9df5-82c8c5e3f65f_900x575.png 848w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ef6931c-f5d3-4a00-9df5-82c8c5e3f65f_900x575.png 1272w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ef6931c-f5d3-4a00-9df5-82c8c5e3f65f_900x575.png 1456w\" type=\"image\/webp\" sizes=\"100vw\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"sizing-normal\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ef6931c-f5d3-4a00-9df5-82c8c5e3f65f_900x575.png\" sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ef6931c-f5d3-4a00-9df5-82c8c5e3f65f_900x575.png 424w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ef6931c-f5d3-4a00-9df5-82c8c5e3f65f_900x575.png 848w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ef6931c-f5d3-4a00-9df5-82c8c5e3f65f_900x575.png 1272w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ef6931c-f5d3-4a00-9df5-82c8c5e3f65f_900x575.png 1456w\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"575\" data-attrs=\"{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com\/public\/images\/9ef6931c-f5d3-4a00-9df5-82c8c5e3f65f_900x575.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:575,&quot;width&quot;:900,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:551578,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image\/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false}\" \/><\/picture>\n<div class=\"image-link-expand\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03a0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7: Robert A. Rohde (\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc PNG), \u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2: Jklamo (\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae SVG) [<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\" rel=\"\">CC BY-SA 3.0 (\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2)<\/a>\n<div>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Industrial_Revolution\" rel=\"\">\u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/a>\u00a0(1740 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 1840), \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03cc\u03be\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1, \u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03be\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b7\u03c2,\u00a0<strong>\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/world-lost-one-third-forests\" rel=\"\">World in Data\u00a0<\/a>\u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u039b\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 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\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd &#8211; \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd<em>. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf 30% \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b7 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 30% \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 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\u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd, \u03ae 96 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac 384 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf. \u03a3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd 421 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 3% \u03ae 12,6 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac 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\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"captioned-image-container\">\n<figure>\n<div class=\"image2-inset\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd32d29c1-f756-4a99-8d2c-938427f097a3_900x386.png 424w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd32d29c1-f756-4a99-8d2c-938427f097a3_900x386.png 848w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd32d29c1-f756-4a99-8d2c-938427f097a3_900x386.png 1272w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd32d29c1-f756-4a99-8d2c-938427f097a3_900x386.png 1456w\" type=\"image\/webp\" sizes=\"100vw\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"sizing-normal\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd32d29c1-f756-4a99-8d2c-938427f097a3_900x386.png\" sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd32d29c1-f756-4a99-8d2c-938427f097a3_900x386.png 424w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd32d29c1-f756-4a99-8d2c-938427f097a3_900x386.png 848w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd32d29c1-f756-4a99-8d2c-938427f097a3_900x386.png 1272w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd32d29c1-f756-4a99-8d2c-938427f097a3_900x386.png 1456w\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"386\" data-attrs=\"{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com\/public\/images\/d32d29c1-f756-4a99-8d2c-938427f097a3_900x386.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:386,&quot;width&quot;:900,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:648985,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image\/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false}\" \/><\/picture>\n<div class=\"image-link-expand\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"image-caption\">\u03a0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7: efired \/ Adobe Stock<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"header-anchor-post\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 &amp;; \u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u0399\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af<\/h2>\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-alignItems-center pc-position-absolute pc-reset header-anchor-parent\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset _pubTheme_ztq6h_1\">\n<div id=\"\u00a7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1-\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1-and-\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9-\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\" class=\"pencraft pc-reset header-anchor offset-top\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"pencraft pc-reset pencraft _iconButton2_1oht6_625 _iconButtonBase_1oht6_145 _buttonBase_1oht6_1 _buttonNew_1oht6_83 _size_sm_1oht6_119 _priority_secondary_1oht6_63\" tabindex=\"0\" type=\"button\" data-href=\"https:\/\/apollodoros.substack.com\/i\/149838404\/\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1-\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1-and-\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9-\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\"><\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Google \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 &#8211; &#8220;\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 CO2;&#8221; \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=what+percentage+of+the+carbon+dioxide+comes+from+nature&amp;client=firefox-b-e&amp;sca_esv=567173421&amp;sxsrf=AM9HkKnK_C9ANlVgr1htlCpSMTJXoWRmAQ%3A1695273003329&amp;ei=K9ALZZHSE7CQseMPlL6akAU&amp;ved=0ahUKEwjRk6SJ-LqBAxUwSGwGHRSfBlIQ4dUDCA8&amp;uact=5&amp;oq=what+percentage+of+the+carbon+dioxide+comes+from+nature&amp;gs_lp=Egxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAiN3doYXQgcGVyY2VudGFnZSBvZiB0aGUgY2FyYm9uIGRpb3hpZGUgY29tZXMgZnJvbSBuYXR1cmUyBRAhGKABMgUQIRigATIFECEYoAEyBRAhGKABSMe-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&amp;sclient=gws-wiz-serp\" rel=\"\">\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>\u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong>\u00a0\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 73% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03b7\u03c0\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 92% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd CO2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03a0\u0391. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 CO2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf 6% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03b7\u03c0\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 8% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd CO2.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Google \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd CO2, \u03c4\u03bf 97%, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03be\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 Google \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u0388\u03b8\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u00a0<strong>\u00ab<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/climatechange\/google-search-information\" rel=\"\">\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae<\/a>\u00bb<\/strong>, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 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\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9: \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c4\u03b6\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 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\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.\u00a0<strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9<\/strong>, \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd (\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae) \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1. \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cc\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1.\u00a0<em>\u039f \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u039f \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf. \u039f \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 2050.<\/em><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"header-anchor-post\">\u038c\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cc\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1.<\/h4>\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-alignItems-center pc-position-absolute pc-reset header-anchor-parent\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset _pubTheme_ztq6h_1\">\n<div id=\"\u00a7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1-\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1-\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9-\u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1-\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9-\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\" class=\"pencraft pc-reset header-anchor offset-top\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"pencraft pc-reset pencraft _iconButton2_1oht6_625 _iconButtonBase_1oht6_145 _buttonBase_1oht6_1 _buttonNew_1oht6_83 _size_sm_1oht6_119 _priority_secondary_1oht6_63\" tabindex=\"0\" type=\"button\" data-href=\"https:\/\/apollodoros.substack.com\/i\/149838404\/\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1-\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1-\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9-\u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1-\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9-\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\"><\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 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id=\"\u00a7\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9-\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7-\u03bf-\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2-\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1-\u03c4\u03bf-co\" class=\"pencraft pc-reset header-anchor offset-top\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"pencraft pc-reset pencraft _iconButton2_1oht6_625 _iconButtonBase_1oht6_145 _buttonBase_1oht6_1 _buttonNew_1oht6_83 _size_sm_1oht6_119 _priority_secondary_1oht6_63\" tabindex=\"0\" type=\"button\" data-href=\"https:\/\/apollodoros.substack.com\/i\/149838404\/\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9-\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7-\u03bf-\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2-\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1-\u03c4\u03bf-co\"><\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae 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\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1. \u039f \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u039f \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 CO2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 2015 \u03c9\u03c2 501(c)(3) \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c8\u03cd\u03c7\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd CO2.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u0388\u03b8\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u00ab\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03b6\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 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\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.\u00a0<strong>\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/strong>\u00a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7. \u038c\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c4\u03b6\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7.<\/h4>\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-alignItems-center pc-position-absolute pc-reset header-anchor-parent\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset _pubTheme_ztq6h_1\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pullquote\"><\/div>\n<div>\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc https:\/\/apollodoros.substack.com\/<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7:\u00a0\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 21 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2023 | Ivan M. Paton \u00a0|\u00a0\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u038c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u00a0\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2015, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":494,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-492","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oudensxolion.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/492","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oudensxolion.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oudensxolion.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oudensxolion.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oudensxolion.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=492"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oudensxolion.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/492\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oudensxolion.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=492"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oudensxolion.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=492"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oudensxolion.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=492"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}