{"id":5391,"date":"2025-03-14T09:12:40","date_gmt":"2025-03-14T06:12:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oudensxolion.gr\/?p=5391"},"modified":"2025-03-14T09:12:40","modified_gmt":"2025-03-14T06:12:40","slug":"%ce%ba%ce%b5%ce%bd%cf%84%cf%81%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%bf%ce%af-%cf%84%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%80%ce%b5%ce%b6%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%82-%ce%b7-%ce%b5%cf%80%ce%b9%cf%84%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%ae-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-bre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oudensxolion.gr\/?p=5391","title":{"rendered":"\u039a\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03a4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 &amp; \u03b7 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Bretton Woods"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7: \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae &#8211;&nbsp;<strong>\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac<\/strong>, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae &#8211; \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5&nbsp;<strong>\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong>. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1. \u0392\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bf \u03c0\u03c9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd&nbsp;<strong>\u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/strong>&nbsp;\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9&nbsp;<strong>\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd&nbsp;<strong>\u03a4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b1 \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong>. \u0395\u03bd \u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03cd\u03c6\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2,&nbsp;<em>\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03ce\u03bd<\/em>, \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/apollodoros.substack.com\/p\/bis-19d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/apollodoros.substack.com\/p\/bis-19d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/apollodoros.substack.com\/p\/bis-19d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_140,h_140,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d9abfe3-3174-48dc-918c-ca7f12745034_1856x1712.jpeg\" alt=\"\u0397 \u03a4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b1 \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd (BIS)\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/apollodoros.substack.com\/p\/bis-19d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/apollodoros.substack.com\/p\/bis-19d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/apollodoros.substack.com\/p\/bis-19d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"\">\u0397 \u03a4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b1 \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd (BIS)<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/apollodoros.substack.com\/p\/bis-19d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/apollodoros.substack.com\/p\/bis-19d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/substack.com\/profile\/16201734-apollodoros\">APOLLODOROS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00b7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">MAR 13<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/apollodoros.substack.com\/p\/bis-19d\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/apollodoros.substack.com\/p\/bis-19d\">Read full story<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/apollodoros.substack.com\/p\/bis-19d\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 &#8211; \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2&nbsp;<strong>\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03ae \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1&nbsp;<strong>\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1<\/strong>&nbsp;\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf, \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 &#8211; \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd &#8211; \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2&nbsp;<strong>\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf &#8211; \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd,&nbsp;<em>\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ae \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03c2<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/fred.stlouisfed.org\/series\/M2SL\">\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/a>&nbsp;\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 &#8211; \u03c4\u03bf 2008, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 700 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3. \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03a0\u0391.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea3ef689-c1cb-48bb-8871-f07559669cd7_3256x1658.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea3ef689-c1cb-48bb-8871-f07559669cd7_3256x1658.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7. \u0392\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf 2020; \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03b2\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7 (\u0395\u039a\u03a4), \u03c4\u03bf \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf (BoE), \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03ac (BoC) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Mervyn King (\u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2) \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2\/\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u039f King \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 &#8211; \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc &#8211; \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9: &#8220;<em><strong>\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong><\/em><strong>&#8220;.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F687900bb-6768-4e16-8f24-aae043854b95_2490x1114.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F687900bb-6768-4e16-8f24-aae043854b95_2490x1114.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Covid, \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03ac, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c8\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf &#8211; \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd &#8220;\u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2&#8221; \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2020 &#8211; \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9c13866-645b-44bf-a76e-9a1c6a4ba1b3_2370x1448.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9c13866-645b-44bf-a76e-9a1c6a4ba1b3_2370x1448.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 &#8211;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0397 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u00a0<strong>\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>\u00a0\u03b8\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2\u00a0<strong>\u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7<\/strong>, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae.\u00a0<em>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03cc. \u0393\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u00a0<strong>\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 (\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2) \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd<\/strong>\u00a0\u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c8\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf &#8220;<em>\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2<\/em>&#8221; &#8211; \u03bb\u03ad\u03c9\u00a0<strong>\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong>. \u039f \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b1\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7.\u00a0<strong>\u0397 BIS \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039c\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 &#8211;&nbsp;<strong>\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong>. \u0398\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03be\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03c9\u03bd. \u0398\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 &#8211; \u03bf &#8220;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bank_for_International_Settlements\">\u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 BIS \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/em>&#8220;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36adc39c-1699-4fdb-9479-0383a5f2e9fe_2386x1712.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36adc39c-1699-4fdb-9479-0383a5f2e9fe_2386x1712.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd&nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/96e19afd-88b3-4e8d-bc3e-a72bd1f60d3c\">Financial<\/a><\/em>&nbsp;Times \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd&nbsp;<strong>\u03a6\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2021<\/strong>. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b2\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 &#8211; \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03c2. \u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ad\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd, \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66ff1495-76b1-434d-8c91-5608201e2969_2984x2224.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66ff1495-76b1-434d-8c91-5608201e2969_2984x2224.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce,&nbsp;<strong>\u03b7 BIS \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2\/lockdown \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03ce\u03bd-\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 &#8211; \u03b5\u03bd \u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 &#8211; \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2&nbsp;<strong>\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039c\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd BIS (\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1) \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd&nbsp;<strong>\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong>. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7&nbsp;<strong>\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0399\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 (\u03a3\u0394\u0399\u03a4)<\/strong>, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c4\u03b1 \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u0388\u03b8\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf WEF.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd&nbsp;<strong>\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>&nbsp;\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5-\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1: \u03c4\u03bf WEF \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u039f\u0397\u0395 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03af&#8230; \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd,&nbsp;<strong>\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/strong>&nbsp;\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5, \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. \u038c\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9&nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/about-us\/un-system\">\u03b5\u03b4\u03ce<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac 15, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd. \u039c\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c8\u03c4\u03b5. \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde77a33d-a3ba-4919-b43d-2f2214bd4b2a_4242x1720.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde77a33d-a3ba-4919-b43d-2f2214bd4b2a_4242x1720.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7&nbsp;<strong>\u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03a4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b1 (WBG)<\/strong>&nbsp;\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf&nbsp;<strong>\u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u039d\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf (\u0394\u039d\u03a4)<\/strong>. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0392\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5, \u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u0397\u0395, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ad\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c8\u03ae\u03c6\u03bf. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c6\u03c4\u03c9\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 et voila. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2,&nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ingentaconnect.com\/content\/paaf\/paaf\/2008\/00000081\/00000003\/art00002#\">\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b7 \u03b7 \u039cargaret Chan<\/a><\/em>&nbsp;\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u039f\u03a5 \u03c4\u03bf 2006.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2aa64129-ca07-4950-a6f1-b9f5acb60a07_1836x1108.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2aa64129-ca07-4950-a6f1-b9f5acb60a07_1836x1108.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1. \u039f Tedros, \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 2017, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03be\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03ae\u03c6\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\/\u0397\u03a0\u0391 &#8211; \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd&nbsp;<strong>David Nabarro<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea54f9e7-fa25-44a1-8e08-702c21e70cfe_1978x1544.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea54f9e7-fa25-44a1-8e08-702c21e70cfe_1978x1544.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f David Nabarro \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 &#8211; \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7 &#8211; \u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2.&nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iaea.org\/sites\/default\/files\/publications\/magazines\/bulletin\/bull51-1\/51105532731.pdf\">\u0395\u03b4\u03ce \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9<\/a><\/em>&nbsp;\u03c4\u03bf 2009, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c9\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd&nbsp;<strong>&#8220;<\/strong><em><strong>One Health<\/strong><\/em><strong>&#8221;&nbsp;<\/strong>(\u201c\u0395\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03a5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u201d) \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd, \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2. \u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f11ab39-a1f2-4c54-a542-fdbba17c3808_1760x1550.jpeg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f11ab39-a1f2-4c54-a542-fdbba17c3808_1760x1550.jpeg\" alt=\"Image\" title=\"Image\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2&nbsp;<em><strong>UNSIC,<\/strong><\/em>&nbsp;\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 &#8220;<em>United Nations System Influenza Coordination<\/em>&#8220;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9&#8217; \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c4\u03bf UNSIC \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u038c\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b1\u03c2. \u0388\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Twitter, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5&nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/_Escapekey_\/status\/1674681267432898561?s=20\">\u03b5\u03b4\u03ce<\/a><\/em>&nbsp;&#8211; \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf substack, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ae\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 &#8220;<em>One Health<\/em>&#8221; \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2\/\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u03ae. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 UNSIC. \u0395\u03b4\u03ce \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ad59927-8006-4fdb-820b-abf892c25940_1764x1908.jpeg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ad59927-8006-4fdb-820b-abf892c25940_1764x1908.jpeg\" alt=\"Image\" title=\"Image\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 UNSIC \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd FAO \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0\u039f\u03a5. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b7 UNSIC \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd FAO \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0\u039f\u03a5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03a4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039a\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae, \u03b7 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03a4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1&nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/programs\/trust-funds-and-programs\/all\">\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7688281-e410-4c4c-8104-66c2423d4078_2758x1902.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7688281-e410-4c4c-8104-66c2423d4078_2758x1902.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae, \u03b7 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03a4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce &#8211; \u03c4\u03b1 &#8220;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/fiftrustee.worldbank.org\/en\/about\/unit\/dfi\/fiftrustee\/funds\">\u03a4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><\/em>&#8220;, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0395\u03b4\u03ce \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf &#8211; \u03c4\u03bf &#8220;<em>\u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf<\/em>&#8221; \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf &#8220;<em>\u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03a4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf<\/em>&#8220;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbafaf1dc-38d3-4789-9373-f6bbc76f39c2_2484x1026.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbafaf1dc-38d3-4789-9373-f6bbc76f39c2_2484x1026.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03c9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf GEF, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03bd \u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 &#8220;<em>\u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0392\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/em>&#8220;, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf&nbsp;<em>C40<\/em>&nbsp;&#8211; \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1&nbsp;<strong>15\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u201c\u03ad\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2\u201d)<\/strong>&nbsp;\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5&nbsp;<strong>Net Zero (\u201c\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u039c\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2\u201d)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03a4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9,&nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/bill\/108th-congress\/house-bill\/1298\">\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf<\/a><\/em>&nbsp;\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03bf\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf &#8220;<em>H.R.1298 &#8211; United States Leadership Against HIV\/AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria Act of 2003&#8243;<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9.&nbsp;<em>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 2001 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2000 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf AIDS \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a6\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03a4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02b7a8ba-2636-4ac9-8c67-b5018781464a_3184x2040.jpeg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02b7a8ba-2636-4ac9-8c67-b5018781464a_3184x2040.jpeg\" alt=\"Image\" title=\"Image\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03a4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Global_Fund_to_Fight_AIDS,_Tuberculosis_and_Malaria\">\u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 2002<\/a>. \u038c\u03c7\u03b9, \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u0391\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03be\u03b1\u03c6\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c55f215-a570-43f8-bf9c-44962d84e7b6_2432x1824.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c55f215-a570-43f8-bf9c-44962d84e7b6_2432x1824.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397\u03a0\u0391 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03a4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce; \u039b\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd, \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 &#8220;<em>PEPFAR<\/em>&#8221; \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf &#8220;<em>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u0388\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf AIDS<\/em>&#8221; \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 George W Bush &#8211; \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd&nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.state.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PEPFARs-5-Year-Strategy_WAD2022_FINAL_COMPLIANT_3.0.pdf\">\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc<\/a><\/em>&nbsp;\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e26385e-1821-41f8-9634-89dadc3bd4fb_1568x630.jpeg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e26385e-1821-41f8-9634-89dadc3bd4fb_1568x630.jpeg\" alt=\"Image\" title=\"Image\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0391,&nbsp;<strong>\u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c6\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/strong>.&nbsp;<em><strong>\u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong><\/em>!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039b\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc. \u038c\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 &#8220;<em>\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae<\/em>&#8221; (\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u00bb, \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5&nbsp;<strong>\u03c4\u03bf SAGE<\/strong>&nbsp;\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2), \u03c4\u03b7 &#8220;<em>\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1<\/em>&#8221; (\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2), \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 &#8220;<em>\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/em>&#8220;, &#8220;<em>\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/em>&#8220;, &#8220;<em>\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/em>&#8220;, &#8220;<em>\u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\/\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\/\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf<\/em>&#8220;, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 &#8211;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&#8220;<\/strong><em><strong>\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd<\/strong><\/em><strong>&#8220;<\/strong>&nbsp;&#8211; \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9<br><strong>&#8220;<\/strong><em><strong>\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong><\/em><strong>&#8220;<\/strong>&nbsp;&#8211; \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F89891708-a781-493b-b378-42bc36477c07_3782x2458.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F89891708-a781-493b-b378-42bc36477c07_3782x2458.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u038c\u03c3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf &#8211; \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u038c\u03c7\u03b9.&nbsp;<strong>\u03a4\u03bf \u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 2022<\/strong>. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 &#8220;<em>\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/em>&#8221; \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 &#8220;<em>\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/em>&#8221; \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9&nbsp;<strong>\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd8e8696-3601-421d-859d-ab1235b518fa_3090x842.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd8e8696-3601-421d-859d-ab1235b518fa_3090x842.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0395\u03bd \u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 George W Bush,&nbsp;<strong>\u03b7 PEPFAR<\/strong>&nbsp;\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf (\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5) \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03a4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ad\u03c7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 &#8220;<em>\u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u0391\u03c4\u03b6\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u0391\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/em>&#8220;. \u0397 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7&nbsp;<em><strong>&#8220;\u0395\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03a5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><\/em><strong>&#8220;<\/strong>, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f \u03b5\u03c5\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03a4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf Nabarro \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 UNSIC \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03a4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b1; \u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bf \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9, \u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0\u039f\u03a5;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039b\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c0\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u0397\u0395 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c8\u03ae\u03c6\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03ad\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Bretton Woods (WBG + \u0394\u039d\u03a4) \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/thedocs.worldbank.org\/en\/doc\/a16374a6cee037e274c5e932bf9f88c6-0330032021\/original\/IBRDCountryVotingTable.pdf\">\u0395\u03b4\u03ce<\/a><\/em>, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c8\u03ae\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b1\u03c2. \u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5, \u03c9\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03b8\u03bd\u03b7. \u03a4\u03bf \u0394\u039d\u03a4 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4cdf8d25-eb56-44fb-acc9-225f9f1db83d_2098x1438.jpeg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4cdf8d25-eb56-44fb-acc9-225f9f1db83d_2098x1438.jpeg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03a0\u0391&nbsp;<strong>(15,75% \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c8\u03ae\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5)<\/strong>&nbsp;+ \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf + \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 + \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1&nbsp;<strong>(27,87%)<\/strong>&nbsp;+ \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 + \u039f\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 + \u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1&nbsp;<strong>(34,19%)<\/strong>&nbsp;+ \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03ac\u03c2 + \u0399\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 + \u0391\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1&nbsp;<strong>(45,31%<\/strong>&nbsp;) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03b8\u03bd\u03b7, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf&nbsp;<strong>50%<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039c\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1&nbsp;<strong>\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03a4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b1<\/strong>, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5-\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9&nbsp;<strong>\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd \u03b7 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd One Health\/ \u0395\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03a5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 5% \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03bd\u03c7\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd, \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd &#8220;<em>\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/em>&#8221; \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u039c\u039a\u039f \u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc. \u039b\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd,&nbsp;<strong>\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03a4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b1<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/apollodoros.substack.com\/p\/b77\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/apollodoros.substack.com\/p\/b77\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"\">\u0395\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03a5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 &#8211; \u039f\u03b9 \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03bd\u03c7\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/substack.com\/profile\/16201734-apollodoros\">APOLLODOROS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00b7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">FEB 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_280,h_280,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60d2f6b3-091d-47a4-93e5-ee009c818153_2519x1318.png\" alt=\"\u0395\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03a5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 - \u039f\u03b9 \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03bd\u03c7\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/apollodoros.substack.com\/p\/b77\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/apollodoros.substack.com\/p\/b77\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/apollodoros.substack.com\/p\/b77\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"\">\u03a3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5. \u0398\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c3\u0332\u03c5\u0332\u03bc\u0332\u03c0\u0332\u03b5\u0332\u03c1\u0332\u03b9\u0332\u03bb\u0332\u03b1\u0332\u03bc\u0332\u03b2\u0332\u03ac\u0332\u03bd\u0332\u03b1\u0332\u03c4\u0332\u03b5\u0332 \u0332\u03ba\u0332\u03b1\u0332\u03b9\u0332 \u0332\u03c4\u0332\u03bf\u0332\u03bd\u0332 \u0332\u03c3\u0332\u03cd\u0332\u03bd\u0332\u03b4\u0332\u03b5\u0332\u03c3\u0332\u03bc\u0332\u03bf\u0332 \u0332(\u0332l\u0332i\u0332n\u0332k\u0332)\u0332 \u0332\u03c4\u0332\u03bf\u0332\u03c5\u0332 \u0332\u03ac\u0332\u03c1\u0332\u03b8\u0332\u03c1\u0332\u03bf\u0332\u03c5\u0332 \u0332\u03bc\u0332\u03bf\u0332\u03c5\u0332. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf. \u0397 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u2026<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/apollodoros.substack.com\/p\/b77\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/apollodoros.substack.com\/p\/b77\">Read full story<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/apollodoros.substack.com\/p\/b77\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 &#8220;<em>\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/em>&#8221; \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03af. \u0397 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03a4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9&nbsp;<em>\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc<\/em>&nbsp;\u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b5\u03c2 &#8211; \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 &#8211; \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9&nbsp;<strong>\u03b7 BIS \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9&nbsp;<strong>\u03b7 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03a4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03a4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03af, \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9; \u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5<\/em>;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039b\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2&nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.brettonwoods.org\/page\/future-of-finance-working-group\">\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Bretton Woods \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf Digital Finance Project<\/a><\/em>?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039d\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/em>;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F052502c9-d84d-42cc-91de-ea97c1d0e43a_2434x1484.jpeg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F052502c9-d84d-42cc-91de-ea97c1d0e43a_2434x1484.jpeg\" alt=\"Image\" title=\"Image\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_C._Dudley\">\u039f William Dudley<\/a><\/em>, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd FRB \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a5\u03cc\u03c1\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 &#8211; \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd &#8211; \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2- \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1,&nbsp;<em>\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/em>). \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd&nbsp;<strong>\u03a4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b1 \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong>, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0cccc30-999d-478f-a8b9-54da34510829_2446x1760.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0cccc30-999d-478f-a8b9-54da34510829_2446x1760.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039a\u03b1\u03b9&nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carolyn_A._Wilkins\">\u03b7 Wilkins<\/a><\/em>; \u039b\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd,&nbsp;<strong>\u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9&#8217; \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd<\/strong>. \u039d\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd BIS,&nbsp;<strong>\u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u0394\u03a5\u039f \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong>. \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 &#8211; \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1&nbsp;<em>\u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd<\/em>, \u03c3\u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0395\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03af<\/strong>!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa1e3b7b-86f5-451d-aa28-903afb97a1f0_2462x2026.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa1e3b7b-86f5-451d-aa28-903afb97a1f0_2462x2026.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03bb\u03ad\u03c9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1<\/strong>, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1\u00a0<em>\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9<\/em>. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 &#8211; \u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 &#8211;\u00a0<strong>\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/strong>, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Covid-19<\/strong>\u00a0\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c7\u03b8\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0397\u00a0<strong>\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 Covid-19 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5<\/strong>\u00a0\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0<strong>\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0397 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 CBDCs<\/strong>, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b5\u03c2,\u00a0<strong>\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong>\u00a0\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u00a0<strong>\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 BIS<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0397\u00a0<strong>\u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03a4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2<\/strong>\u00a0\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0<strong>\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 net zero \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong>\u00a0\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u00a0<strong>\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 15 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03a4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7\u00a0<strong>BIS \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b7<\/strong>\u00a0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u00a0<strong>\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Bretton Woods<\/strong>\u00a0(\u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03a4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b1 + \u0394\u039d\u03a4), \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 CBDCs \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039e\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac;&nbsp;<em>\u0397<\/em>&#8220;<em>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/em>&#8220;. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Henry Steele Commager \u03c4\u03bf 1975. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 &#8220;<em>Global Interdependence Center<\/em>&#8220;, \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2&nbsp;<strong>\u039f\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.interdependence.org\/about\/overview-mission\/declaration-of-interdependence\/\">\u0395\u03b4\u03ce \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2c4538d-e6f3-435f-b144-3da3a8f09e72_2312x1946.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2c4538d-e6f3-435f-b144-3da3a8f09e72_2312x1946.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7. \u03a4\u03bf&nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.will-durant.com\/interdependence.htm\">\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<\/a><\/em>&nbsp;\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b7\u03c1\u03c5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 Will Durant \u03c4\u03bf 1945&#8230; \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3527c50b-1dad-4b9d-9070-74f893000c5c_1738x1336.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3527c50b-1dad-4b9d-9070-74f893000c5c_1738x1336.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1&nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/disruptnow.org\/defining-the-enemy\/declaration-of-interdependence-1895\">\u03b5\u03b4\u03ce<\/a><\/em>, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Daniel DeLeon, \u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5&nbsp;<em>\u03a3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039a\u03cc\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/em>&nbsp;&#8211; \u03c4\u03bf 1895. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac&#8230; \u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf. \u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5. \u0398\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b8\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5&#8230; \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03c9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf&#8230;&nbsp;<strong>\u0395\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03a5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ed6dd22-334b-4d9b-81c3-8cac1c0b27bc_4060x1764.jpeg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ed6dd22-334b-4d9b-81c3-8cac1c0b27bc_4060x1764.jpeg\" alt=\"Image\" title=\"Image\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae; \u0394\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/archive\/marx\/works\/download\/pdf\/Manifesto.pdf\">\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae<\/a>. \u0391\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 6 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 2-6 &#8211;&nbsp;<strong>\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 BIS \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1<\/strong>&nbsp;\u03a4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b1 ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03af\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd BIS;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0391\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7032ef9e-002a-4143-bd07-a149e459ffc6_1892x920.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7032ef9e-002a-4143-bd07-a149e459ffc6_1892x920.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc99bdaab-4294-4c99-8c5d-28934e51e266_2378x1250.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc99bdaab-4294-4c99-8c5d-28934e51e266_2378x1250.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0395\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c3\u03b5\u03af\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039a\u03b1\u03b9&nbsp;<strong>\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9, \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>&#8212;<\/strong><\/em><strong>\u0394\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Central Bankers &amp; the Bretton Woods Committee &#8211; by esc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/apollodoros.substack.com\">https:\/\/apollodoros.substack.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac:\u00a0\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 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